Projekt Athena

2006-06-01T10:50:03Z

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'''Project Athena''' was a joint project of [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], [[Digital Equipment Corporation]], and [[IBM]]. It was launched in [[1983]], and research and development ran through [[June 30]], [[1991]], eight years after it began. The goals were to create a computing environment that would scale up to 10,000 workstations (like [[VAX]]) and accommodate heterogeneous hardware, yet be "coherent". This concept meant that a user could go to any workstation and access any files or applications without finding major differences in the user interface and service delivery, just like browsing the Internet today.

The project spawned many technologies that are widely used today, such as the [[X Window System]] and [[Kerberos (protocol)|Kerberos]]. Amongst the other technologies developed for Project Athena were the [[Xaw]] [[widget set]], [[Zephyr protocol|Zephyr Notification Service]], the first [[Instant messenger|Instant Messaging]] service, and the [[Hesiod (name service)|Hesiod]] name and directory service.

The [[X Window System]] originated as a joint project of Project Athena and MIT's [[Laboratory for Computer Science]], and was used by Athena.

[[Pixar]], the computer generated animation company, used most of the first fifty Project Athena systems before they went into general use rendering [[The Adventures of André and Wally B.]].

[[Iowa State]] runs an implementation of Athena named 'Project Vincent', named after [[John Vincent Atanasoff]] the inventor of the [[Atanasoff-Berry Computer]].

== References ==
* Treese, G. Winfield, [http://www.mirror.ac.uk/mirror/athena-dist.mit.edu/pub/ATHENA/usenix/athena_changes.PS Berkeley UNIX on 1000 Workstations: Athena Changes to 4.3 BSD] ''USENIX Association'', February 1988.
* Arfman, J. M.; Roden, Peter. [http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/313/ibmsj3103I.pdf Project Athena: Supporting distributed computing at MIT] ''IBM Systems Journal'' Volume 31, Number 3, 1992.
* Champine, George (1991). ''MIT Project Athena: A Model for Distributed Campus Computing'', Digital Press, ISBN 1555580726.
* Avril, C. R.; Orcutt, Ron L. Athena: MIT's Once and Future Distributed Computing Project, ''Information Technology Quarterly'' (Fall 1990).

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[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
[[Category:X Window System|Athena, Project]]
[[Category:Software Projects]]

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Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Projekt Athena