Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

X-Forwarded-For

2008-05-08T03:41:19Z

209.244.43.112: Typos. See also before References, cut one into an External links section, add 'Apache' to. Confim quality of bot generated titles - remove invis labels

{{dablink|For network administrators seeking to reduce collateral damage due to [[Wikipedia:Autoblock|autoblocks]] on their [[proxy server]]s, please see Wikimedia's [[meta:XFF project|XFF project]]}}

The '''X-Forwarded-For''' ('''XFF''') [[HTTP]] header is a [[de facto]] standard for identifying the originating [[IP address]] of a client connecting to a [[web server]] through an [[HTTP]] [[proxy server|proxy]]. In this context, the caching servers are most often those of large ISPs who either encourage or force their users to use proxy servers for access to the [[World Wide Web]], something which is often done to reduce external bandwidth through caching. In some cases, these proxy servers are transparent proxies, and the user may be unaware that they are using them.

Without the use of XFF or another similar technique, any connection through the proxy would reveal only the originating IP address of the proxy server, effectively turning the proxy server into an [[Anonymous web browsing|anonymizing service]], thus making the detection and prevention of abusive accesses significantly harder than if the originating IP address was available. The usefulness of XFF depends on the proxy server truthfully reporting the original host's IP address; for this reason, effective use of XFF requires knowledge of which proxies are trustworthy, for instance by looking them up in a whitelist of servers whose maintainers can be trusted.

== Format ==
The general format of the header is:

<tt>X-Forwarded-For: client1, proxy1, proxy2</tt>

where the value is a comma+space separated list of IP addresses, the left-most being the farthest downstream client, and each successive proxy that passed the request adding the IP address where it received the request from. In this example, the request passed proxy1, proxy2 and proxy3 (proxy3 appears as remote address of the request).

Since it is easy to forge a X-Forwarded-For header the given information should be used with care. The last IP address is always the IP address that connects to the last proxy, which means it is the most reliable source of information (if you trust the last proxy, the remote address of the request).

== Software ==
X-Forwarded-For header is supported by most proxy servers, notably [[Squid cache|Squid]],<ref>[http://wiki.squid-cache.org/SquidFaq/ConfiguringSquid#head-3518b69c63e221cc3cd7885415e365ffaf3dd27f SquidFaq/ConfiguringSquid - Squid Web Proxy Wiki]</ref> Apache mod_proxy,<ref>[http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/mod_proxy.html mod_proxy - Apache HTTP Server]</ref> [[Pound (networking)|Pound]],<ref>[http://www.apsis.ch/pound/ Pound proxy], under "Request Logging"</ref> [[Varnish cache]],<ref>[http://varnish.projects.linpro.no/wiki/FAQ#HowcanIlogtheclientIPaddressonthebackend Varnish FAQ] regarding logging</ref> F5 Big-IP, Blue Coat ProxySG, [[Cisco Systems|Cisco]] Cache Engine, Finjan's Vital Security, [[NetApp NetCache]], [[jetNEXUS ]], Crescendo Networks' Maestro, and Microsoft ISA Server 2004/2006 with Winfrasoft X-Forwarded-For for ISA Server.

==See also==
* [[Internet privacy]]
* [[Proxy server#Proxy software|List of proxy software]]

== References ==
<references/>

== External Links ==
* Apache [http://www.openinfo.co.uk/apache/index.html mod_extract_forwarded]

[[Category:Anonymity]]
[[Category:HTTP headers]]

[[hu:X-Forwarded-For]]

Arlington (Washington)

2008-04-30T00:47:51Z

209.244.43.112:

{{Infobox Settlement
|official_name = Arlington, Washington
|image_skyline = IMG_3156.jpg
|settlement_type = [[City]]
|nickname =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Snohomish_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Arlington_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Arlington within Snohomish County
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Washington]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Washington|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Snohomish County, Washington|Snohomish]]
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = [[Margaret Larson]]
|established_date =
|area_magnitude = 1 E9
|area_total_km2 = 19.6
|area_land_km2 = 19.6
|area_water_km2 = 0.0
|population_as_of = 2004
|population_note =
|population_total = 14,491
|population_density_km2 = 597.8
|timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|PST]]
|utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|area_total_sq_mi = 7.6
|area_land_sq_mi = 7.6
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
|elevation_m = 35
|elevation_ft = 115
|latd = 48 |latm = 10 |lats = 52 |latNS = N
|longd = 122 |longm = 8 |longs = 20 |longEW = W
|website = [http://www.ci.arlington.wa.us/]
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 98223
|area_code = [[Area code 360|360]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 53-02585 {{GR|2}}
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1515947 {{GR|3}}
|footnotes = |
}}
'''Arlington''' is a city located in northern [[Snohomish County, Washington]], [[United States|USA]], bordered by the city of [[Marysville, Washington|Marysville]] to the south. As of the 2004 census, the city had a total population of 14,491. The city owns the [[Arlington Municipal Airport (Washington)|Arlington Municipal Airport]], located three miles (5 km) southwest of Arlington, which is home to the annual Northwest EAA Fly-In. The city is also home to the [[Stillaguamish Valley Pioneer Museum]]. Its few industrial and manufacturing businesses are dispersed throughout portions of the city.

==History==
Arlington was [[plat]]ted in [[1890]], and was named after [[Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington]], a member of [[Charles II of England]]'s cabinet.<ref> Meany, Edmond S. (1923) ''Origin of Washington Geographic Names'', p. 9. Seattle: University of Washington Press, republished 1968 by Gale Research Company, Detroit</ref> Arlington was incorporated as a city in 1903.
==Geography==
Arlington is located at 48°10'52" North, 122°8'20" West (48.181101, -122.138955).{{GR|1}} Arlington is situated in the Stillaguamish Valley, at the junction of the North and South Forks of the [[Stillaguamish River]], at the base of the [[Cascade Range]]. Arlington is accessible via [[Interstate 5 (Washington)|Interstate 5]], [[Washington State Route 530|State Route 530]] from [[Darrington, Washington|Darrington]], and [[Washington State Route 9|State Route 9]].

==Government and Politics==
Mayors of Arlington:
*1903: J.M. Smith
*1905: Neil Brown
*1906: Will H. Verd
*1908: Peter Larsen
*1910: George Kunze
*1912: W.H. Ford
*1914: George Kunze
*1916: H.W. Sessoms
*1918: J.H. Persun
*1920: Chas J. Warren
*1922: O.G. Kesling
*1924: Will H. Verd
*1926: R.W. Shaw
*1928: Harold M. Murphy
*1930: M. Hiram Amsberry
*1934: Henry Backstrom
*1938: H. Hiram Amsberry
*1942: Ernest Meier
*1948: Walter Bracy
*1949: Robert Murphy
*1956: J. Boyd Ellis
*1960: Woodrow Willey
*1962: H. James Cann
*1972: H.A. Christensen
*1980: John Larson
*1988: Robert Kraski
*2000: Margaret Larson

==Demographics==
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0 1em; text-size:80%; text-align:right"
!align=center colspan=2| City of Arlington <br>Population by year
|-
|[[1903]] || 800
|-
|[[1906]] || 1,745
|-
|[[1910]] || X
|-
|[[1920]] || X
|-
|[[1930]] || 1,435
|-
|[[1940]] || 1,460
|-
|[[1950]] || 1,635
|-
|[[1960]] || 2,025
|-
|[[1970]] || 2,261
|-
|[[1980]] || 3,282
|-
|[[1990]] || 4,037
|-
|[[2000]] || 11,713
|-
|[[2004]] || 14,491
|}
As of the 2004 census, there were 14,491 people, 4,281 households, and 3,095 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,548.4 people per square mile (598.2/km²). There were 4,516 housing units at an average density of 597.0/sq mi (230.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.01% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.20% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.13% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.04% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.32% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.47% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.83% from two or more races. 5.83% of the population were [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 4,281 households out of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.

The median age of city residents is 32 years:
*31.5% are under the age of 18,
*8.0% are from 18 to 24,
*32.6% are from 25 to 44,
*18.4% are from 45 to 64, and
*9.6% who are 65 years of age or older.
For every 100 females there are 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,302, and the median income for a family was $51,941. Males had a median income of $41,517 versus $26,912 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $19,146. 7.2% of the population and 5.8% of families were below the [[poverty line]]. 9.2% of those under the age of 18 and 10.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

==Economy==
{{Prose|date=September 2007}}
====Timber====
From its founding, Arlington was dependent on [[timber]] harvesting and timber products. It was once dubbed the "Shingle Capital of the World" owing to the [[shingle]] mills, sawmills, and logging camps in the vicinity.

====Railroad====
*Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railroad
*Northern Pacific
*Burlington Northern Santa Fe
*Clamland Pacific Rwy. Co.

====Farming====
*Arlington Cooperative Association
*Pioneer Creamery, 1901
*Arlington Condensery, 1920
*Snohomish County Dairy Association
*Darigold

====Aviation====
*[[Arlington Municipal Airport (Washington)|Arlington Municipal Airport]]
*Boeing
*Everett Airport Academy

===Medical===
*Cascade Valley Hospital
*Providence Everett Medical Center
*Skagit Valley Hospital

==Districts and Neighborhoods==
====Smokey Point====
[[Smokey Point, Washington|Smokey Point]] is a bustling residential, commercial, and industrial community. The northeast portion of this community was annexed by Arlington in 1999.

====Gleneagle====
The largest planned development in Arlington, Gleneagle is a 1,037-unit neighborhood and [[HOA]] built in and around the [[Gleneagle Golf Course]]. Consisting of single-family homes and townhouses, Gleneagle was primarily built up from 1987 through 2002 and houses approximately 30% of Arlington's population.

====High Clover Park====
[[High Clover Park]] is a planned neighborhood and development, consisting of 162 single family homes. It is situated northwest of the [[Arlington Municipal Airport (Washington)|Arlington Municipal Airport]].

====Arlington Heights====
Arlington Heights is a residential area situated east of Arlington on the triangular raised plateau bordered on the east by the [[Cascade Mountains]], on the northwest by the North Fork of the [[Stillaguamish River]], and on the southwest by the South Fork of the Stillaguamish River. In the Cascade foothills east of Arlington Heights is the [[Jim Creek Naval Radio Station]], a [[very low frequency]] radio array for communication with submarines. It is largely decommissioned but still in use as a recreation facility by Navy personnel and families. Arlington Heights is outside the municipal boundaries of Arlington, but its residents have Arlington postal addresses and their children attend Arlington schools. Some areas in Arlington Heights have excellent views of [[Whitehorse Mountain (Washington)|Whitehorse]] and Three Fingers Mountains.

==External links==
*[http://arlingtontimes.com/ The Arlington Times - local newspaper]
*[http://www.sno-isle.org Arlington Library]
* [http://www.ci.arlington.wa.us/ Arlington's official website]
* [http://www.flyingheritage.com/ Flying Heritage Collection]
* [http://www.stillymuseum.org/ Stillaguamish Valley Pioneer Museum]
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|48.181101|-122.138955}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
''Arlington Centennial 1903-2003: A Pictorial History of Arlington, Washington''

{{Snohomish County, Washington}}
{{Washington}}

[[Category:Cities in Washington]]
[[Category:Snohomish County, Washington]]
[[Category:Cities in the Seattle metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Settlements established in 1890]]

[[ar:أرلينغتون، واشنطن]]
[[nl:Arlington (Washington)]]
[[vo:Arlington (Washington)]]

Arlington (Washington)

2008-04-30T00:44:49Z

209.244.43.112:

{{Infobox Settlement
|official_name = Arlington, Washington
|image_skyline = IMG_3156.jpg
|settlement_type = [[City]]
|nickname =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Snohomish_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Arlington_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Arlington within Snohomish County
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Washington]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Washington|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Snohomish County, Washington|Snohomish]]
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = [[Margaret Larson]]
|established_date =
|area_magnitude = 1 E9
|area_total_km2 = 19.6
|area_land_km2 = 19.6
|area_water_km2 = 0.0
|population_as_of = 2004
|population_note =
|population_total = 14,491
|population_density_km2 = 597.8
|timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|PST]]
|utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|area_total_sq_mi = 7.6
|area_land_sq_mi = 7.6
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
|elevation_m = 35
|elevation_ft = 115
|latd = 48 |latm = 10 |lats = 52 |latNS = N
|longd = 122 |longm = 8 |longs = 20 |longEW = W
|website = [http://www.ci.arlington.wa.us/]
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 98223
|area_code = [[Area code 360|360]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 53-02585 {{GR|2}}
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1515947 {{GR|3}}
|footnotes = |
}}
'''Arlington''' is a city located in northern [[Snohomish County, Washington]], [[United States|USA]], bordered by the city of [[Marysville, Washington|Marysville]] to the south. As of the 2004 census, the city had a total population of 14,491. The city owns the [[Arlington Municipal Airport (Washington)|Arlington Municipal Airport]], located three miles (5 km) southwest of Arlington, which is home to the annual Northwest EAA Fly-In. The city is also home to the [[Stillaguamish Valley Pioneer Museum]]. Its few industrial and manufacturing businesses are dispersed throughout portions of the city.

==History==
Arlington was [[plat]]ted in [[1890]], and was named after [[Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington]], a member of [[Charles II of England]]'s cabinet.<ref> Meany, Edmond S. (1923) ''Origin of Washington Geographic Names'', p. 9. Seattle: University of Washington Press, republished 1968 by Gale Research Company, Detroit</ref> Arlington was incorporated as a city in 1903.
==Geography==
Arlington is located at 48°10'52" North, 122°8'20" West (48.181101, -122.138955).{{GR|1}} Arlington is situated in the Stillaguamish Valley, at the junction of the North and South Forks of the [[Stillaguamish River]], at the base of the [[Cascade Range]]. Arlington is accessible via [[Interstate 5 (Washington)|Interstate 5]], [[Washington State Route 530|State Route 530]] from [[Darrington, Washington|Darrington]], and [[Washington State Route 9|State Route 9]].

==Government and Politics==
Mayors of Arlington:
*1903: J.M. Smith
*1905: Neil Brown
*1906: Will H. Verd
*1908: Peter Larsen
*1910: George Kunze
*1912: W.H. Ford
*1914: George Kunze
*1916: H.W. Sessoms
*1918: J.H. Persun
*1920: Chas J. Warren
*1922: O.G. Kesling
*1924: Will H. Verd
*1926: R.W. Shaw
*1928: Harold M. Murphy
*1930: M. Hiram Amsberry
*1934: Henry Backstrom
*1938: H. Hiram Amsberry
*1942: Ernest Meier
*1948: Walter Bracy
*1949: Robert Murphy
*1956: J. Boyd Ellis
*1960: Woodrow Willey
*1962: H. James Cann
*1972: H.A. Christensen
*1980: John Larson
*1988: Robert Kraski
*2000: Margaret Larson

==Demographics==
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0 1em; text-size:80%; text-align:right"
!align=center colspan=2| City of Arlington <br>Population by year
|-
|[[1903]] || 800
|-
|[[1906]] || 1,745
|-
|[[1910]] || X
|-
|[[1920]] || X
|-
|[[1930]] || 1,435
|-
|[[1940]] || 1,460
|-
|[[1950]] || 1,635
|-
|[[1960]] || 2,025
|-
|[[1970]] || 2,261
|-
|[[1980]] || 3,282
|-
|[[1990]] || 4,037
|-
|[[2000]] || 11,713
|-
|[[2004]] || 14,491
|}
As of the 2004 census, there were 14,491 people, 4,281 households, and 3,095 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,548.4 people per square mile (598.2/km²). There were 4,516 housing units at an average density of 597.0/sq mi (230.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.01% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.20% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.13% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.04% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.32% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.47% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.83% from two or more races. 5.83% of the population were [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 4,281 households out of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.

The median age of city residents is 32 years:
*31.5% are under the age of 18,
*8.0% are from 18 to 24,
*32.6% are from 25 to 44,
*18.4% are from 45 to 64, and
*9.6% who are 65 years of age or older.
For every 100 females there are 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,302, and the median income for a family was $51,941. Males had a median income of $41,517 versus $26,912 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $19,146. 7.2% of the population and 5.8% of families were below the [[poverty line]]. 9.2% of those under the age of 18 and 10.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

==Economy==
{{Prose|date=September 2007}}
====Timber====
From its founding, Arlington was dependent on [[timber]] harvesting and timber products. It was once dubbed the "Shingle Capital of the World" owing to the [[shingle]] mills, sawmills, and logging camps in the vicinity.

====Railroad====
*Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railroad
*Northern Pacific
*Burlington Northern Santa Fe
*Clamland Pacific Rwy. Co.

====Farming====
*Arlington Cooperative Association
*Pioneer Creamery, 1901
*Arlington Condensery, 1920
*Snohomish County Dairy Association
*Darigold

====Aviation====
*[[Arlington Municipal Airport (Washington)|Arlington Municipal Airport]]
*Boeing
*Everett Airport Academy

===Medical===
*Cascade Valley Hospital
*Providence Everett Medical Center
*Skagit Valley Hospital

==Districts and Neighborhoods==
====Smokey Point====
[[Smokey Point, Washington|Smokey Point]] is a bustling residential, commercial, and industrial community. The northeast portion of this community was annexed by Arlington in 1999.

====Gleneagle====
The largest planned development in Arlington, Gleneagle is a 1,037-unit neighborhood and [[HOA]] built in and around the [[Gleneagle Golf Course]]. Consisting of single-family homes and townhouses, Gleneagle was primarily built up from 1987 through 2002 and houses approximately 30% of Arlington's population.

====High Clover Park====
[[High Clover Park]] is a planned neighborhood and development, consisting of 162 single family homes. It is situated northwest of the [[Arlington Municipal Airport (Washington)|Arlington Municipal Airport]].

====Arlington Heights====
Arlington Heights is a residential area situated east of Arlington on the triangular raised plateau bordered on the east by the [[Cascade Mountains]], on the northwest by the North Fork of the [[Stillaguamish River]], and on the southwest by the South Fork of the Stillaguamish River. In the Cascade foothills east of Arlington Heights is the [[Jim Creek Naval Radio Station]], a [[very low frequency]] radio array for communication with submarines. It is largely decommissioned but still in use as a recreation facility by Navy personnel and families. Arlington Heights is outside the municipal boundaries of Arlington, but its residents have Arlington postal addresses and their children attend Arlington schools. Some areas in Arlington Heights have excellent views of [[Whitehorse Mountain (Washington)|Whitehorse]] and Three Fingers Mountains.

==External links==
*[http://arlingtontimes.com/ The Arlington Times - local newspaper]
*[http://www.sno-isle.org Arlington Library]
* [http://www.ci.arlington.wa.us/ Arlington's official website]
* [http://www.flyingheritage.com/ Flying Heritage Collection]
* [http://www.stillymuseum.org/ Stillaguamish Valley Pioneer Museum]
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|48.181101|-122.138955}}
* [http://www.house.gov/larsen/about/bio.shtml Biography of Rick Larsen]

==References==
{{reflist}}
''Arlington Centennial 1903-2003: A Pictorial History of Arlington, Washington''

{{Snohomish County, Washington}}
{{Washington}}

[[Category:Cities in Washington]]
[[Category:Snohomish County, Washington]]
[[Category:Cities in the Seattle metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Settlements established in 1890]]

[[ar:أرلينغتون، واشنطن]]
[[nl:Arlington (Washington)]]
[[vo:Arlington (Washington)]]