https://de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=192.169.41.40Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]2025-05-17T10:09:52ZBenutzerbeiträgeMediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blech_(Herdabdeckung)&diff=173023055Blech (Herdabdeckung)2007-06-09T17:04:08Z<p>192.169.41.40: </p>
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<div>Food seasoning. It's delicious.<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.aish.com/shabbatlaws/selfstudycourse/Cooking_and_Baking.asp Cooking and Baking with Blech] from [http://www.aish.com/ aish.com]<br />
*[http://www.milechai.com/judaica/kdeirah.html An image of a blech (commercial website)]<br />
*[http://www.star-k.org/kashrus/kk-cooking-ovenshabbos.htm Star-K Kosher's "Oven Kashrus" including discussion regarding the blech]<br />
*[http://www.jewz.com/homestyles/homestyles.php?text=shabbat_customs_tips.txt Jewz.com's Shabath tips page, includes a paragraph on the use of the blech]<br />
*[http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayResult.asp?txtSearch=blech&rgSearch=1&Submit=Go Daily Halakha articles (and audio files) regarding the use of the blech]<br />
*[http://happyhomepage.com/blechs.shtml Pictures of different types of blechs (commercial website)] from [http://blechs.com Blechs.com]<br />
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[[Category:Jewish law and rituals]]<br />
[[Category:Shabbat]]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Judaism-stub}}</div>192.169.41.40https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Station_Dhoby_Ghaut_(MRT_Singapur)&diff=195499818Station Dhoby Ghaut (MRT Singapur)2007-06-04T08:15:38Z<p>192.169.41.40: </p>
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<div>[[Image:Singapore mrt northeast line station.jpg|thumb|right|200px|North East Line Platform Level]]<br />
[[Image:ns24dhobyghaut.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Platform screen doors at Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station ]]<br />
<br />
'''Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station''' '''(NS24/NE6/CC1)''' is a [[Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)|Mass Rapid Transit]] station in [[Singapore]], located at the eastern end of [[Orchard Road]]. Originally it was only a station on the [[North South MRT Line|North South Line]] but as of the opening of the [[North East MRT Line|North East Line]], it became the interchange station for these two lines. When the [[Circle MRT Line|Circle Line]] opens later, this station will be the only MRT station in Singapore to be an interchange station for three lines and would also be the largest MRT station in Singapore. Due to its size, the MRT station is equipped with [[Escalator|travellators]], and is the only MRT station in Singapore with travellators. When the Circle Line station at [[Serangoon MRT Station|Serangoon]] is completed, the latter would also have travellators. There is a bomb shelter in the North East Line section of the station. The North South Line section of the station was upgraded in [[2002]] in the first phase of the station upgrading programme, which was completed in [[2006]].<br />
<br />
It is currently the largest and deepest MRT station in Singapore. The deepest point is 28 [[metres]] in depth and it is the only station to have five storeys below ground level. <br />
<br />
The Atrium @ Orchard is directly located above the station. It has 10 floors on one building and six on the other. [[Temasek Holdings]], [[MTV]] [[Southeast Asia]] and [[HSBC]] occupy the building as its major tenants. Restaurants are located on the first floor. <br />
<br />
The artwork ''Interchange'' by Milenko and Delia Prvacki can be found on the walls of the linkway between the [[North South Line]] and [[North East Line]].<br />
<br />
This station was one of 4 stations which participated in [[Exercise Northstar V]], a mock terrorist exercise held on Jan 8 2006.<br />
<br />
==Shops==<br />
* PC Bunkx (Asiasoft Customer Service Centre & [[Internet Cafe]])<br />
* [[7-Eleven]]<br />
* Dhoby Xchange, located in the basement of the North South Line section of the station, consists of additional retail space and small eateries.<br />
[[Image:Dhoby Xchange.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Dhoby Xchange]]<br />
<br />
==Exits==<br />
*Exit A - [[The Cathay]], [[Wesley Methodist Church]], [[Orchard Road Presbytarian Church]], [[Singapore Management University]], [[Hotel Rendezvous]], [[Fort Canning|Fort Canning Park]]<br />
*Exit B - [[Plaza Singapura]], [[Park Mall]], [[Singapore Shopping Centre]], [[Istana Park]], [[Istana, Singapore|Istana]], [[House of Tan Yeok Nee|Chicago Graduate School of Business, Asia]], [[MacDonald House]]<br />
*Exit C - [[Istana Park]]<br />
*Exit D - [[Plaza Singapura]]<br />
*Exit E - [[The Atrium @ Orchard]]<br />
*Exit F - [[The Atrium @ Orchard]]<br />
{{-}}<br />
==Bus services==<br />
The following bus services pass by the bus stops along Orchard Road:<br />
<br />
{| style="text-align:centre; font-size:95%; border:1px solid black"<br />
! Service !! Between !! And !! Notes<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" style="background-color:purple;color:white; height:35px" | SBS Transit Trunk Services<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 7 || [[Bedok Bus Interchange]] || [[Clementi Bus Interchange]] || ''Wheelchair-accessible bus service''<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 14 || [[Bedok Bus Interchange]] || [[Clementi Bus Interchange]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 16 || [[Bukit Merah Bus Interchange]] || Siglap Road (loop) ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 36 || [[Changi Airport PTB 1 & 2 Bus Terminal]] || Tomlinson Road (loop) ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 111 || [[Ghim Moh Bus Terminal]] || Marina Centre (loop) ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 124 || [[Saint Michael's Bus Terminal]] || Telok Blangah Drive (loop) || <br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 162 || [[Yio Chu Kang Bus Terminal]] || [[Shenton Way Bus Terminal]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 162X || [[Yio Chu Kang Bus Terminal]] || Marina Centre (loop) ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 174 || [[Boon Lay Bus Interchange]] || [[New Bridge Road Bus Terminal]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:orange;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 174''e'' || [[Boon Lay Bus Interchange]] || [[New Bridge Road Bus Terminal]] || ''Peak hours one directional service''<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 175 || [[Clementi Bus Interchange]] || [[Lorong 1 Geylang Bus Terminal]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:darkblue;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 502 || [[Soon Lee Bus Depot]]|| Marina Centre (loop) ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:darkblue;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 518 || [[Pasir Ris Bus Interchange]] || Marina Centre (loop) ||<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" style="background-color:purple;color:white; height:35px" | SBS Transit NiteOwl Services<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 1N || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || [[Yishun]] || <br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 2N || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || [[Tampines]] || <br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 3N || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || [[Choa Chu Kang]] || <br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 4N || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || [[Bedok]] || <br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 5N || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || [[Jurong West]] || <br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 6N || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || [[Punggol]] || <br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 7N || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || [[Pasir Ris]] || <br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:purple;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 8N || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || [[Jurong East]] || <br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" style="background-color:red;color:white; height:35px" | SMRT Buses Trunk Services<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 77 || [[Bukit Batok Bus Interchange]] || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 106 || [[Bukit Batok Bus Interchange]] || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 167 || [[Sembawang Bus Interchange]] || [[Bukit Merah Bus Interchange]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 171 || [[Yishun Bus Interchange]] || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 190 || [[Choa Chu Kang Bus Interchange]] || [[New Bridge Road Bus Terminal]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 700 || [[Bukit Panjang Bus Interchange]] || [[Shenton Way Bus Terminal]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | 700A || [[Bukit Panjang Bus Interchange]] || Temasek Ave (loop) ||<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" style="background-color:red;color:white; height:35px" | SMRT Buses NightRider Services<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | NR6 || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || Anchorvale Dr (loop) ||<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | NR7 || [[Marina Centre Bus Terminal]] || Pasir Ris Dr 3 (loop) ||<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" style="background-color:red;color:white; height:35px" | SMRT Free Shuttle Services<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | SMRT Link 2 || Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station || Chinatown || Operates on Weekends and Public Holidays only.<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold" | SMRT Link 3 || Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station || Little India || Operates on Weekends and Public Holidays only.<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
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{{MRT locator map|Dhoby Ghaut}}<br />
<br />
{{start MRT box}}<br />
{{MRT line|line=North-South Line|previous=[[Somerset MRT Station|Somerset]]|next=[[City Hall MRT Station|City Hall]]}}<br />
{{MRT line|line=North-East Line|previous=[[Clarke Quay MRT Station|Clarke Quay]]|next=[[Little India MRT Station|Little India]]}}<br />
{{MRT line|line=Circle MRT Line|previous=Terminus|next=[[Bras Basah MRT Station|Bras Basah]]}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
<br />
{{commons}}<br />
{{Singapore MRT stations}}<br />
[[Category:Orchard Road]]<br />
[[Category:Museum Planning Area]]</div>192.169.41.40https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Winschu/Daniel_Bennett_(Fu%C3%9Fballspieler)&diff=194050449Benutzer:Winschu/Daniel Bennett (Fußballspieler)2006-08-03T11:09:37Z<p>192.169.41.40: </p>
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<div>''This article is about the Singaporean soccer player Daniel Bennett. For information on the American saxophonist of the same name, see: [[Daniel Bennett (saxophonist)]].'' <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Daniel Bennett''' (born [[January 7]] [[1978]], in [[Great Yarmouth]], [[England]]) is a professional [[Football (soccer)|soccer]] player who plays for the [[Singapore national football team]]. He was born a [[United Kingdom|British]] citizen, but changed his nationality to [[Singapore|Singaporean]] in 2002 in order to play international football for Singapore.<br />
<br />
Bennett was born in the United Kingdom. His family moved to Singapore when he was two years old. He was educated in Singapore at [[Tanglin Trust School]] and the [[United World College of South East Asia]] (where his father, Andrew Bennett, was a teacher and later Headmaster until 2004). He then returned the UK to study at [[Loughborough University]], before coming back to Singapore to play professional football. <br />
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Bennett has played for several professional soccer clubs in Singapore, including [[Woodlands Wellington FC|Woodlands Wellington]], the [[Singapore Armed Forces Football Club]], [[Tanjong Pagar United FC|Tanjong Pagar United]] and [[Balestier Khalsa FC|Balestier Central]]. He was named the Player of the Year in Singapore's [[S.League]] in 2001. Bennett also had a stint playing for [[Wrexham A.F.C.|Wrexham]] in the English football league in 2002. <br />
<br />
Representing Singapore, Bennett was a key member of the team which won the [[Tiger Cup]] regional soccer championship in 2005.<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [http://www.fas.org.sg/default.asp?V_DOC_ID=1302 Profile at Football Association of Singapore website] <br />
<br />
[[Category:Singaporean footballers|Bennett, Daniel]] <br />
[[Category:Wrexham A.F.C. players|Bennett, Daniel]] <br />
[[Category:Loughborough University alumni|Bennett, Daniel]] <br />
[[Category:1978 births|Bennett, Daniel]] <br />
[[Category:Living people|Bennett, Daniel]]</div>192.169.41.40https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nachtschwei%C3%9F&diff=14901649Nachtschweiß2006-03-22T04:50:18Z<p>192.169.41.40: </p>
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<div>{| border="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:300px;float:right;margin-left:1.0em;margin-bottom:1.0em;border-collapse:collapse"<br />
! align="center" bgcolor="#ABCDEF" | [[ICD-10]]-Code Nachtschweiß<br />
|- <br />
|<br />
{| border="0" colspan="2" cellspacing="5"<br />
|valign="top"| ''R61.9'' || [[Hyperhidrose]], nicht näher bezeichnet<br/> <br />
|- <br />
|}<br />
|}<br />
'''Nachtschweiß''' als vermehrtes, unphysiologisches [[Schwitzen]] während des [[Schlaf]]s kann in unterschiedlicher Ausprägung auftreten und ein Alarmzeichen darstellen, da es ein Symptom verschiedener, auch schwerer [[systemische Erkrankung|systemischer Erkrankungen]] sein kann. 'Unphysiologisch' meint dabei aber nicht etwa einen feuchten Pyjamakragen sondern tropfend nasse Haare und einen durchnässten Pyjama.<br />
<br />
Neben banalen Ursachen wie zu hoher Umgebungstemperatur bzw. Luftfeuchtigkeit können folgende Ursachen angeführt werden: <br />
*[[Albtraum|Albträume]]<br />
*ein [[obstruktives Schlafapnoesyndrom]]<br />
* chronische [[Infektionskrankheit]]en wie <br />
** fortgeschrittene (Lungen-)[[Tuberkulose]]<br />
** [[AIDS]]<br />
* Infektionskrankheiten wie<br />
** Malaria<br />
* maligne [[Krebs (Medizin)|Krebserkrankungen]] wie<br />
** akute [[Leukämie|Leukämien]], [[Lymphom]]e<br />
*entzündliche Erkrankungen wie die<br />
**[[Osteomyelitis]]<br />
**[[rheumatoide Polyarthritis]] (evt. eine Autoimmunerkrankung)<br />
**[[Wegenersche Granulomatose]]<br />
*[[Hormonstörung]]en wie <br />
** [[Hyperthyreose]]<br />
** [[Klimakterium]]<br />
<br />
*und nicht zuletzt ein [[Alkoholkrankheit|chronischer Alkoholismus]]<br />
<br />
Die Kombination von nächtlichem Schwitzen, [[Fieber]] und erheblichem, ungewolltem Gewichtsverlust wird als [[B-Symptomatik]] bezeichnet.<br />
<br />
Die Therapie konzentriert sich auf die Behandlung der Grunderkrankung.<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Krankheitssymptom]]</div>192.169.41.40https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flughafen_Singapur&diff=12388142Flughafen Singapur2006-01-08T05:58:46Z<p>192.169.41.40: commons</p>
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<div>{{Koordinate Artikel|01_21_23_N_103_59_28_O_type:airport|01°&nbsp;21'&nbsp;23"&nbsp;N 103°&nbsp;59'&nbsp;28"&nbsp;O}}<br />
<br />
{| width="25%" align="right" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"<br />
!align="center" bgcolor="#5D5EA1" colspan="4"|''<font color="#ffffff"><big>Flughafen Singapur<big></font>''<br />
|-<br />
!align="center" bgcolor="#5D5EA1" colspan="4"|<font color="#ffffff">Schnellinfo<br />
|-<br />
!colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>Typ Flughafen</small><br />
|colspan="2" valign="top"|<small>[[Verkehrsflughafen]]</small><br />
|-<br />
!colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>[[IATA]]</small><br />
|colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |<small>[[SIN]]</small><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="lightgrey" |<small>[[ICAO]]</small><br />
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |<small>WSSS</small><br />
|-<br />
!colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>Betreiber</small><br />
|colspan="2" valign="top"|<small>CAAS (Zivilluftfahrtsbehörde)</small><br />
|-<br />
!colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>Eröffnung</small><br />
|colspan="2" valign="top"|<small>[[1981]]</small><br />
|-<br />
!colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>Stadt</small><br />
|colspan="2" valign="top"|<small>[[Singapur]]</small><br />
|-<br />
!colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>Höhe</small><br />
|colspan="2" valign="top"|<small>10 m ü. [[Normalnull|NN]]</small><br />
|-<br />
!colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>[[Breitengrad|Breite]]</small><br />
|colspan="2" |<small>01° 21' 23" N</small><br />
|-<br />
!colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>[[Längengrad|Länge]]</small><br />
|colspan="2" |<small>103° 59' 28" O </small><br />
|-<br />
!bgcolor="#5D5EA1" colspan="4"|<font color="#ffffff">Bahnsystem</font><br />
|-<br />
!bgcolor="lightgrey" rowspan="2"|<small>Richtung</small><br />
!bgcolor="lightgrey" colspan="2"|<small>Länge</small><br />
!bgcolor="lightgrey" rowspan="2"|<small>Oberfläche</small><br />
|-<br />
!bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>[[Meter]]</small><br />
!bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>[[Fuß (Maßeinheit)|Fuß]]</small><br />
|-<br />
!valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>02L/20R</small><br />
|valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>4.000</small><br />
|valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>13.123</small><br />
|valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>[[Asphalt]]</small><br />
|-<br />
!valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>02C/20C</small><br />
|valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>4.000</small><br />
|valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>13.123</small><br />
|valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>[[Asphalt]]</small><br />
|-<br />
!valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>02R/20L</small><br />
|valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>4.000</small><br />
|valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>13.123</small><br />
|valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" |<small>[[Asphalt]]</small><br />
|-<br />
!bgcolor="#5D5EA1" colspan="4"|<font color="#ffffff">Statistik</font><br />
|-<br />
!colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>[[2004]]</small><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="3" bgcolor="lightgrey"|<small>Passagiere</small><br />
|<small>30 Mio</small><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Der '''Flughafen Singapur''' ([[Englische Sprache|engl.]] ''Singapore Changi Airport'') ist der [[Verkehrsflughafen|internationale Flughafen]] des asiatischen [[Stadtstaat]]es [[Singapur]]. Er zählt zu den fünf wichtigsten [[Flughafen|Flughäfen]] [[Asien]]s.<br />
<br />
Singapur stellt ein wichtiges [[Luftfahrt-Drehkreuz|Drehkreuz]] zwischen [[Europa]] und [[Südostasien]] dar. Die Route nach [[Australien]] wird im englischen Sprachraum als ''Känguruh-Route'' bezeichnet.<br />
<br />
== Fluggesellschaften und Ziele ==<br />
<br />
Im Sommer [[2005]] fliegen [[Lufthansa]], [[Austrian Airlines]], [[SWISS]], [[Qantas]] und die lokale [[Singapore Airlines]] den Airport an, ab [[Rhein-Main-Flughafen|Frankfurt am Main]] gibt es vier tägliche ''nonstop''-Flüge.<br />
<br />
Insgesamt sind dies über 70 [[Fluggesellschaft]]en, über 150 Städte und über 50 [[Land|Länder]].<br />
<br />
== Anfahrt ==<br />
<br />
Der Flughafen liegt 20 km östlich der Innenstadt. Mit dem ''[[MRT (Singapur)|MRT]]'' sind es 26 Min. bis ''City Hall.''<br />
<br />
== Ausbau ==<br />
<br />
Mit drei parallelen [[Landebahn]]en (Singapur ist auch [[Militärflugplatz]]) hat der Flughafen bei einer Kapazität von 44 Mio Passagieren 30 Mio Fluggäste; ein ''Low Cost''-[[Terminal]] soll [[2006]] eröffnet werden; ein weiterer Terminal [[2008]].<br />
<br />
Am [[16. August]] [[2005]] wurde die erste von 11 Brücken für den neuen [[Airbus A380]] eröffnet; ''Singapore Airlines'' hat zahlreiche dieser Riesen-Jets geordert.<br />
<br />
{{commons|Singapore Changi Airport}}<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.changi-airport.com/ www.changi-airport.com] Offizielle Seite (Englisch)<br />
* [http://www.worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=SN90056 Flughafendaten] (Englisch)<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie: Flughafen (Asien)|Singapur]]<br />
[[Kategorie: Singapur]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[en: Singapore Changi Airport]]<br />
[[fr: Aéroport international Changi]]<br />
[[id: Bandara Internasional Changi Singapura]]<br />
[[nl: Internationale luchthaven Changi]]<br />
[[ja: チャンギ国際空港]]<br />
[[zh: 樟宜机场]]</div>192.169.41.40https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapur)&diff=11856821Mass Rapid Transit (Singapur)2005-12-21T14:14:57Z<p>192.169.41.40: /* Streckenführung */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Bild:BukitBatokMRT.JPG|thumb|300px|Der Bahnhof Bukit Batok]]<br />
<br />
'''Mass Rapid Transit''' ('''MRT''') ist die Bezeichnung für [[Singapur]]s [[U-Bahn|Metro]]-Netz, welche mit Ausnahme des Stadtzentrums überwiegend auf Stelzen geführt ist. Nur die neue Ost-West-Linie ist komplett unterirdisch. Der erste Teil der MRT von Yio Chu Kang nach Toa Payoh wurde [[1987]] eröffnet. Die Linien wurden von der Land Transport Authority (LTA) errichtet. Der Betrieb der MRT liegt in der Verantwortung von SMRT Corporation und SBS Transit. Mit der [[EZ-link-Karte]], die als Fahrkarte dient, kann das Bahn- und Bussystem Singapurs sehr bequem bargeldlos benutzt werden.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Geschichte ==<br />
[[Bild:Mrt lrt rail map.png|thumb|220px|Vier Linien gibt es in Singapur]]<br />
* [[1967]] Erste Planungen für die Metro<br />
* [[28. März]] [[1982]] Entscheidung für den Bau einer Metro (MRT) nach langer Diskussion, ob ein Omnibussystem allein ausreicht oder nicht<br />
* [[7. November]] [[1987]] Eröffnung des ersten Teilabschnitts der [[Nord-Süd-Linie (Singapur)|Nord-Süd-Linie]] Yio Chu Kang - Toa Payoh (6 km, 5 Stationen)<br />
* [[4. November]] [[1989]] Inbetriebname der [[Ost-West-Linie (Singapur)|Ost-West-Linie]] durch Trennung der beiden Linien.0<br />
* [[10. März]] [[1990]] Abschluss der geplanten Nord-Süd- und Ost-West-Linie<br />
* [[6. November]] [[1999]] [[Bukit Panjang LRT]]<br />
* [[27. Februar]] [[2002]] Anbindung des Flughafens Changi an das MRT-Netz<br />
* [[20. Januar]] [[2003]] Inbetriebname der [[Sengkang LRT]] (nur Ostschleife)<br />
* [[20. Juni]] 2003 Inbetriebnahme der [[Nord-Ost-Linie (Singapur)|Nord-Ost-Linie]]<br />
<br />
== Streckenführung ==<br />
[[Bild:Mrt lrt system map (current).png|thumb|220px|Aktuelles Streckennetz von MRT und LRT]]<br />
Derzeit sind drei Linien in Betrieb<br />
{| bgcolor="#DDDDFF" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" style="margin-left:20px"<br />
|----- bgcolor="#F8F8FF "<br />
! Linie<br />
! Farbe<br />
! Strecke<br />
! Länge<br />
! Bahnhöfe<br />
! Betreiber<br />
|----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" <br />
| [[Nord-Süd-Linie (Singapur)|Nord-Süd-Linie]] || style="color: white; background-color: #FF0000"|Rot || Marina Bay ↔ Jurong East || 24,9 km ||align="right"| 36 || [[SMRT]]<br />
|----- bgcolor="#F8F8FF" <br />
| [[Ost-West-Linie (Singapur)|Ost-West-Linie]] || style="color: white; background-color: #00C600"|Grün ||Boon Lay↔ Pasir Ris || 39 km ||align="right"| 27 || SMRT<br />
|----- bgcolor="#F8F8FF"<br />
| Airportshuttle || style="color: white; background-color: #00C600"|Grün || Tanah Merah ↔ Changi Airport || 6,4 km ||align="right"| 3 || SMRT<br />
|----- bgcolor="#F8F8FF"<br />
| [[Nord-Ost-Linie (Singapur)|Nord-Ost-Linie]] || style="color: white; background-color: #800080"|Purpur|| Harbourfront ↔ Punggol || 20 km ||align="right"| 14 || [[SBS Transit]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Das System ==<br />
<br />
=== Nord-Süd- und Ost-West-Linie ===<br />
Die Züge bestehen aus sechs 23 m langen, 3,2 m breiten und 3,7 m hohen Wagen und sind insgesamt 138 m lang. Die Spurweite ist 1435 mm (Normalspur). Jeder Wagen wiegt etwa 35,0 t. Die Züge beziehen aus der Stromschiene 750 V Gleichstrom und erreichen maximal 80 km/h. Sie lassen sich in zwei EMUs (Electronic Multiple Unit) teilen, die jeweils einen Steuerwagen und zwei Motorwagen umfassen. Ein Zug hat 372 Sitzplätze und 1428 Stehplätze, somit passen 1920 Personen in einen Zug. An jedem der sechs Wagen sind vier Türen, die eine Lichte Weite von 1400 mm aufweisen. Die Wagen sind mit Übergängen verbunden, so dass man durch den ganzen Zug gehen kann.<br />
<br />
== Ausbau und Planungen ==<br />
[[Bild:Expo MRT.JPG|thumb|220px|Station Expo]]<br />
Derzeit laufen Bauarbeiten für eine neue, voll automatische MRT-Linie. Die so genannte "Circle"-Line (Ringlinie) soll von Dhoby Ghaut einmal um das ganze Zentrum herum wieder nach Harbourfront führen. Die erste Station wird [[2006]] eröffnet und [[2010]] wird die gesamte Strecke im Betrieb gehen. Zukünftig soll sie etwa 33 km lang sein und 26 Stationen haben. Mittelfristig ist der Bau eines Zweigastes im Zentrum vorgesehen.<br />
<br />
== LRT ==<br />
Zusätzlich zu den Hochlast-MRT-Linien gibt es die [[Bukit Panjang LRT|Bukit-Panjang]]-, [[Sengkang LRT|Sengkang]]- und [[Punggol LRT|Punggol]]-Niedriglast-Linien, davon ist letztere im Bau. Im Englischen werden diese als ''light rail transit'' (LRT) bezeichnet, sie ergänzen das MRT-System Singapurs. <br />
<br />
<br style="clear:both" /><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{commons1|Singapore MRT}}<br />
* [http://www.smrtcorp.com/ SMRT Corporation]<br />
* [http://urbanrail.net/as/sing/singapore.htm MRT Singapur bei Urbanrail.net]<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:U-Bahn|Singapur]] [[Kategorie:Singapur]]<br />
<br />
[[en:Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)]]<br />
[[fr:Métro de Singapour]]<br />
[[id:MRT]]<br />
[[ja:シンガポールの鉄道]]<br />
[[nl:Mass Rapid Transit Singapore]]<br />
[[zh:新加坡地鐵]]</div>192.169.41.40https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scrabble-Weltmeisterschaft&diff=119278913Scrabble-Weltmeisterschaft2005-11-27T16:00:45Z<p>192.169.41.40: /* Winners and Runners-up of WSC */</p>
<hr />
<div>The '''World Scrabble Championship''' is the most prestigious title in competitive [[English-language]] [[Scrabble]]. It has been held every second year since 1991.<br />
<br />
Sponsorship formerly alternated between [[Hasbro]] and [[Mattel]], respectively the owners of the Scrabble trademark in North America and the rest of the world. However, Hasbro declined to sponsor [[World Scrabble Championship 2005|WSC 2005]], and instead Mattel organised and sponsored WSC 2005.<br />
<br />
The number of players invited to the tournament has risen steadily over time, from 48 in [[World Scrabble Championship 1991|1991]] to 102 in [[World Scrabble Championship 2005|2005]]. A set number of places is allocated to each competing country and it is then up to individual countries' national associations to determine which of their players will represent them. This is typically done by means of a national ratings system or qualifier tournaments or some combination of the two. A good performance by a national team according to specific criteria will earn further permanent places for that country.<br />
<br />
The dictionary used is colloquially known as [[SOWPODS]], which is the word authority used in the majority of English-language Scrabble-playing countries.<br />
<br />
==Winners and Runners-up of WSC==<br />
<br />
*[[World Scrabble Championship 1991|1991]], [[London]]: [[Peter Morris]] bt [[Brian Cappelletto]]<br />
*[[World Scrabble Championship 1993|1993]], [[New York]]: [[Mark Nyman]] bt [[Joel Wapnick]]<br />
*[[World Scrabble Championship 1995|1995]], [[London]]: [[David Boys]] bt [[Joel Sherman]]<br />
*[[World Scrabble Championship 1997|1997]], [[Washington DC]]: [[Joel Sherman]] bt [[Matt Graham]]<br />
*[[World Scrabble Championship 1999|1999]], [[Melbourne]]: [[Joel Wapnick]] bt [[Mark Nyman]]<br />
*[[World Scrabble Championship 2001|2001]], [[Las Vegas]]: [[Brian Cappelletto]] bt [[Joel Wapnick]]<br />
*[[World Scrabble Championship 2003|2003]], [[Kuala Lumpur]]: [[Panupol Sujjayakorn]] bt [[Pakorn Nemitrmansuk]]<br />
*[[World Scrabble Championship 2005|2005]], [[London]]: [[Adam Logan]] bt [[Pakorn Nemitrmansuk]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:World Scrabble Championships]]</div>192.169.41.40